Hitler's Furies - Wendy Lower - A Short Summary and Review

Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields - Wendy Lower - A Short Summary and Review

By: a.d. elliott | Take the Back Roads - Art and Other Odd Adventures

A Rite of Fancy Book Recommendation and Review

Red-toned book review graphic for Hitler’s Furies by Wendy Lower, featuring the book cover and the text “A Short Summary and Review.”
How Nazi women kept themselves busy during the war.

A short summary:

Hitler’s Furies examines the roles German women played in the Nazi killing fields of Eastern Europe during World War II. Drawing on letters, diaries, court records, and archival research, Wendy Lower documents how thousands of women,  secretaries, nurses, teachers, wives, and camp guards became active participants in the machinery of genocide.

These women were not merely passive bystanders or coerced auxiliaries. Many volunteered, adapted quickly to brutal systems, and exercised real authority over victims. Some killed directly; others enabled murder through administration, logistics, and ideological commitment. Their stories reveal how ordinary lives, when placed within a violent regime and rewarded for obedience, can become entwined with extraordinary evil.

Lower’s work dismantles the comforting myth that Nazi brutality was solely a male enterprise and forces a reckoning with how gender, ambition, ideology, and opportunity converged in acts of mass violence.

My favorite quote from the book:

"The dramatic stories of these women reveal the darkest side of female activism. They show what can happen when women of varied backgrounds and professions are mobilized for war and acquiesce in genocide."
- Wendy Lower, Hitler's Furies

Red background graphic with a quote by Wendy Lower discussing female participation in war and genocide, attributed to Hitler’s Furies.

Questions to ponder while reading:


Are women just as capable of evil as men?

Could you have maintained your values during that time?

My review:

This book made my heart hurt.

I was unprepared,  not intellectually, but emotionally, for how many women participated willingly and competently in these crimes. Lower does not rely on sensationalism; the devastation comes from how mundane many of these stories are. These were educated women, mothers, daughters, and professionals who found purpose, advancement, and belonging within a genocidal system.

World War II is often framed in stark moral contrasts, but Hitler’s Furies complicates that narrative in necessary ways. It forces the reader to abandon the idea that women are inherently more humane, more resistant to cruelty, or morally exempt from systems of violence.

This is, paradoxically, a profoundly feminist book,  not because it celebrates women, but because it refuses to infantilize them. Feminism must include the uncomfortable truth that women, too, are fully capable of ambition, cruelty, rationalization, and evil. Equality means accountability.

This is not an easy read, nor should it be. But it is an essential one, particularly for anyone interested in Holocaust history, moral responsibility, or the dangerous comforts we build around innocence.

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About the Author
a.d. elliott is a wanderer, photographer, and storyteller traveling through life

She shares her journeys at Take the Back Roads, explores new reads at Rite of Fancy, and highlights U.S. military biographies at Everyday Patriot.

You can also browse her online photography gallery at shop.takethebackroads.com.

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